“I believe mankind has an innate urge towards Visual Music.”
Dr. William Moritz
(1941-2004)
Dr. William Moritz was the preeminent scholar on the subject of Visual Music and a longtime friend of the iotaCenter. Moritz authored hundreds of articles on Visual Music, animation and experimental film, and also published widely on Oskar Fischinger, James Whitney, Jordan Belson, Hy Hirsh, Mary Ellen Bute, and many others. His fifty stories outlining the history of experimental animation for the AbsolutPanushka website was hailed as groundbreaking. Moritz received a lifetime achievement trophy from the Netherlands Royal Academy for his work on Visual Music. At the annual Annie Awards in 2005, Moritz was posthumously recognized with the “June Foray Award” for his significant impact on the world of animation.
Moritz received his doctorate from the University of Southern California (USC) in 1968. He has taught at Occidental College, USC, and the Californal Institute of the Arts. As an early supporter of experimental film, Moritz promoted Visual Music programming venues such as the Los Angeles Filmmaker’s Cooperative, Theatre Vanguard and Los Angeles Film Oasis. He curated countless screenings including KINETICA&trade 1, 2 and 4 for iota, as well as The Spiritual in Art and Degenerate Art at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
Moritz enjoyed decades of friendship with Elfriede Fischinger and worked closely with her to bring the work of her late husband, Oskar Fischinger, to a wider audience. Moritz's efforts culminated in 2004 with the publication of Optical Poetry, the definitive biography of Oskar Fischinger.
The iotaCenter actively continues the William Moritz Project as we add more articles to the website, preserve more films, and digitize more artwork. Please join us in working to protect and sustain Moritz's legacy. You can contribute to this effort with a donation to iota's William Moritz Project. If you would like your donation to go towards a specific area of the project, please write us with details at info@iotacenter.org and reference your donation.
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Selected Visual Music-related articles by and about William Moritz
1977
"Der abstrakte Film seit 1930 -- Tendenzen der West Coast." Exhibition catalog. Film als Film, 1910 bis Heute. Ed. Birgit Hein and Wulf Herzogenrath. Kölnischer Kunstverein, November 1977, 128-165.
"The Art of Oskar Fischinger." Video recording. Camera 3. CBS television broadcast, 2 July 1977.
1981 "You Can't Get Then from Now."Journal: Southern California Art Magazine. Los Angeles Institute of Contemporary Art. n.29 (Summer 1981): 26-40, 70-72.
1983
Goldstein, Patrick. "Even Greeks had Ear for Visuals: an Interview with William Moritz." Los Angeles Times. 18 Nov 1983, Calendar: 1+13.
1984
"Music for a New Age." The Advocate. n.401 (21 Aug 1984): 35.
"Oskar Fischinger." Cinegraph Lexicon. Munich: Text + Kritik, 1984.
"Het Mysterie in de Abstracte Film (The Dream of Color Music)." Exhibition catalog. Amsterdam: Nederlands Filmmuseum, 1987.
"From Babelsberg to Hollywood: Film Emigrants from Nazi Germany." Exhibition catalog. Von Babelsberg nach Hollywood: Filmemigranten aus Deutschland. Trans. William Moritz. Frankfurt: Deutsches Filmmuseum, 1987.
"Der Traum von der Farbmusik." Clip, Klapp, Bum. Ed. Veruschka Body and Peter Weibel. Cologne: DuMont, 1987, 17-160.
1988
"Abstrakter Film und Farbmusik." Das Geistige in der Kunst: Abstrakte Malerei 1890-1985. Trans. William Moritz. Stuttgart: Urachhaus, 1988, 296-311.
"The Private World of Oskar Fischinger." Mirrors and Hammers: Eight Germanic Intellectuals in Los Angeles. Los Angeles: Los Angeles Educational Partnership, Humanitas, 1988, 155-166.
1992
"Filmzensur während der Nazi-Zeit." "Entartete Kunst": Das Schicksal der Avantgarde im Nazi-Deutschland. Trans. William Moritz. Munich: Hirmer, 1992, 184-191.
"Fischerkoesen et le charme de la résistance." Exhibition catalog. Ottawa International Animated Film Festival, 1992, 39-40.
"Oskar Fischinger: artiste de ce siècle." L'armateur. no. 12 (Jul-Aug-Sep 1994): 29-33.
1995
"Americans in Paris: Man Ray and Dudley Murphy." Lovers of Cinema: The First American Film Avantgarde, 1919-1945. Ed. Jan-Christopher Horak. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995, 118-136.
"Jordan Belson."
"Oskar Fischinger in America." "Hy Hirsh."
"Dudley Murphy."
"James Whitney." Articulated Light: The Emergence of Abstract Film in America. Boston: Harvard Film Archive, 1995, 9-15.
"Musique de la Couleur - Cinéma Intégral (Color Music - Integral Cinema)." Poétique de la Couleur. Paris: Musée du Louvre, 1995, 9-13.
1996
"Animation from the Beginning of Sound to the End of Cinema Cartoons." pp. 267-275. "Animation in the Post-Industrial Era." pp. 551-558. The Oxford History of World Cinema. Ed. Geoffrey Nowell-Smith. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1996.
"Biography/Filmography of John Whitney." pp. 116-122.
"In Memoriam James Whitney." pp. 258-262.
Exhibition catalog. Osnabrück Media Art Festival, May 1996.
"Jordan Belson." p. 47, 313. "Ed Emshwiller." "Oskar Fischinger." p. 154-158, 317. "Hy Hirsh." p. 203.
"Dudley Murphy." p. 312. "Pat O'Neill." p. 347-348.
"Harry Smith." p. 415-416, 326. "Stan Vanderbeek." p. 443.
"James Whitney." p. 461-462, 328.
"John Whitney." p. 463-464. L'art du Mouvement 1919-1996. Ed. Jean-Michel Bouhours, Cinéma du Musée National d'Art Moderne, Paris: Centre Pompidou, 1996. By William Moritz.
"Jordan Belson." pp.108-109.
"Charles Blanc-Gatti." pp. 109.
"Mary Ellen Bute/Charles Dockum." pp.110-111.
"Oskar Fischinger." pp.116.
"Hy Hirsh." pp. 120.
"Jane Belson Peal." pp. 137.
"Single Wing Turquoise Bird." pp. 141.
"Harry Smith." pp. 142.
"John Stehura. pp. 144.
"Otakar Vavra/Zdenek Pesanek." pp. 149. "James Whitney." pp. 151. Pour une Ecologie des Media: Art Cinéma Vidéo Ordinateur. Paris: Astarti, 1998.
1999 "The Absolute Film." Exhibition catalog. WRO99, Media Art Biennale, Wrodaw, Poland, 1999.
"Len Lye's Films in the Context of International Abstract Cinema." Len Lye. Ed. Jean-Michel Bouhours and Roger Horrocks. Paris: Editions du Centre Pompidou, 2000, 193-195.
2004
Allan, Robin. "A Gesture of Serenity." Rev. of Optical Poetry, by William Moritz. Online journal. Animation World Magazine. 17 Feb 2004. http://mag.awn.com/
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